Bill Details

S.753 - 119th Congress

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Status
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. To President
  5. Law
Latest action
2026-03-26 - Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held.
Introduced Date
2025-02-26
Policy Area
Foreign Trade and International Finance
5
0

AI Summary This summary was generated by AI from the bill text. AI can get information wrong.

This bill would change how the Export-Import Bank of the United States counts certain loans and financing when it decides whether it has reached its lending limit. In simple terms, it would keep some financing from being treated as a default for this calculation if that financing helps replace or compete with products or services from certain Chinese companies or from people and companies under U.S. sanctions. The goal is to make it easier for the bank to support U.S. exports that compete with China, without those deals hurting the bank’s lending cap in the same way as other defaults.

  • It changes the rules under the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 for figuring out the bank’s default rate, which helps determine when its lending cap applies.
  • The excluded financing would include support for projects that help replace or compete with products or services from companies on the Commerce Department’s Entity List.
  • It would also cover financing tied to people or companies on the Treasury Department’s sanctions list, including businesses that are partly owned by sanctioned parties.
  • Financing made under the bank’s Program on China and Transformational Exports would also be left out of this default-rate calculation.

Official Summaries

Strengthening Exports Against China Act

This bill allows the Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM) to exclude financing provided to certain U.S. exporters from its default rate cap calculations.

EXIM, the official export credit agency of the United States, provides financing for U.S. exports of goods and services. EXIM monitors credit and other transaction risks, reserves against losses, and submits quarterly reports to Congress on its default rate. If its default rate reaches 2%, EXIM faces an immediate lending cap freeze.

This bill exempts certain transactions from EXIM's default rate calculation, thereby allowing EXIM to provide financing to these U.S. exporters without the risk of reaching the default rate cap. 

Specifically, the bill allows EXIM to exclude from the default rate cap any financing provided to U.S. exporters under the China and Transformational Exports Program. (This program allows EXIM to extend loans, guarantees, and insurance to advance the comparative leadership of the United States with respect to China in specified export areas, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and wireless communications equipment.) 

Additionally, the bill allows EXIM to exclude from the default rate cap any financing provided to U.S. exporters that are competing with products or services provided by (1) a foreign entity included on the Entity List maintained by the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (e.g., entities involved in activities contrary to U.S. national security or foreign policy interests), or (2) a foreign individual or entity sanctioned by the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 753 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 753

    To amend the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 to exclude certain 
  financing from the calculation of the default rate for purposes of 
determining when the lending cap under such Act applies, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 26, 2025

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Rounds) introduced the following 
 bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, 
                       Housing, and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To amend the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 to exclude certain 
  financing from the calculation of the default rate for purposes of 
determining when the lending cap under such Act applies, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening Exports Against China 
Act''.

SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN FINANCING.

    Section 6(a)(3) of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 
635e(a)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``If'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--If''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Exclusion of certain financing.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the rate calculated under section 
                8(g)(1) shall not include an entity in default if the 
                Bank determines that the financing provided to the 
                entity--
                            ``(i) facilitates the replacement of or 
                        competition with a product or service provided 
                        by--
                                    ``(I) an entity on the Entity List 
                                maintained by the Bureau of Industry 
                                and Security of the Department of 
                                Commerce and set forth in Supplement 
                                No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of 
                                Federal Regulations; or
                                    ``(II) a person--
                                            ``(aa) on the list of 
                                        specially designated nationals 
                                        and blocked persons maintained 
                                        by the Office of Foreign Assets 
                                        Control of the Department of 
                                        the Treasury; or
                                            ``(bb) with respect to 
                                        which one or more persons 
                                        described in item (aa), 
                                        individually or in the 
                                        aggregate, directly or 
                                        indirectly, hold at least 50 
                                        percent of the outstanding 
                                        voting interest; or
                            ``(ii) was provided pursuant to the Program 
                        on China and Transformational Exports 
                        established under section 2(l).''.
                                 <all>