Bill Details

S.574 - 119th Congress

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This bill would create a new payment program for poultry growers and egg-laying operations that are placed inside a government disease control area. If a farm is told it cannot raise or lay birds during that period, the Agriculture Department would have to compensate the owner for the income lost. The goal is to help farms that are forced to stop production because of animal health rules, while avoiding duplicate payments if they already received money from another source.

  • Applies to poultry growing or laying facilities located in a control area set by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
  • Payment would be based on the farm’s average income from its five most recent flocks, multiplied by the number of flocks it was not allowed to produce during the control period.
  • Any money the owner already received from a state or another source for the same lost flocks would reduce the federal payment.
  • The Agriculture Department would have to pay the compensation within 60 days after the owner submits a request, and no double payment would be allowed for farms already compensated for destroyed animals in the same area and time period.

Official Summaries

Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025

This bill expands the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) producer indemnity and compensation program to include compensation for all poultry growers and layers located in an APHIS-determined control area, which may include non-infected poultry.

Currently, APHIS provides indemnity and compensation to producers to remove animals classified as affected, suspect, or exposed to diseases of concern, including highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). An APHIS-determined control area consists of both an infected zone and a buffer zone. Under the bill, APHIS must compensate all owners of poultry growing or laying facilities within a control area, which may include facilities that are located in the buffer zones and have non-infected poultry.

Further, the bill establishes a new compensation payment formula that requires payments to be based on the owner’s average income from the five most recent flocks.

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 574 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 574

 To amend the Animal Health Protection Act to provide compensation for 
  poultry growers and layers in control areas, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 13, 2025

  Mr. Wicker (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. Graham, Mr. 
 Ossoff, Mr. Ricketts, Ms. Smith, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Van 
Hollen, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Cornyn, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Ms. Blunt Rochester, 
 and Mr. Padilla) introduced the following bill; which was read twice 
 and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Animal Health Protection Act to provide compensation for 
  poultry growers and layers in control areas, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Poultry Assistance and 
Indemnification Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. COMPENSATION FOR POULTRY GROWERS AND LAYERS IN CONTROL AREAS.

    Section 10407 of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8306) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), in the subsection heading, by 
        inserting ``for Destroyed Animals'' after ``Compensation''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Compensation for Poultry Growers and Layers in Control 
Areas.--
            ``(1) Definition of control area.--In this subsection, the 
        term `control area' means a Control Area determined by the 
        Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
        Service.
            ``(2) Compensation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (3), the Secretary shall compensate the owner of a 
                poultry growing or laying facility that is located 
                within a control area.
                    ``(B) Amount.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Compensation paid under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be in an amount that is 
                        equal to the product obtained by multiplying--
                                    ``(I) the average income from the 5 
                                most recent flocks of birds that the 
                                poultry growing or laying facility grew 
                                or laid; and
                                    ``(II) the number of flocks of 
                                birds that the owner of the poultry 
                                growing or laying facility was 
                                prohibited from growing or laying 
                                during the period of time in which the 
                                control area was in effect.
                            ``(ii) Limitation.--Compensation paid any 
                        owner of a poultry growing or laying facility 
                        under this subsection shall not exceed the 
                        difference between--
                                    ``(I) the amount described in 
                                clause (i); and
                                    ``(II) any compensation received by 
                                the owner from a State or other source 
                                for the 1 or more flocks of birds that 
                                the owner was prohibited from growing 
                                or laying.
                    ``(C) Timing.--Compensation shall be paid under 
                subparagraph (A) not later than 60 days after the date 
                on which the owner of a poultry growing or laying 
                facility submits a request to the Secretary for 
                compensation.
            ``(3) Exceptions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The exceptions described in 
                subsection (d)(3) shall apply to this subsection.
                    ``(B) Compensation for destroyed animals.--No 
                payment shall be made by the Secretary under this 
                subsection to an owner of a poultry growing or laying 
                facility who has received compensation under subsection 
                (d) for a facility in the same control area during the 
                same period of time.''.
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