Bill Details

S.200 - 119th Congress

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Status
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. To President
  5. Law
Latest action
2025-01-23 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced Date
2025-01-23
Policy Area
Immigration
Committees
View committees (1)
8
0

AI Summary This summary was generated by AI from the bill text. AI can get information wrong.

This bill would change the rules for seeking asylum in the United States. It says that people can apply for asylum only when they arrive at an official port of entry, such as a border crossing or airport. It would also block people who apply there from being released into the United States while their case is pending. In addition, the bill would make clear that people who are caught inside the country after entering without permission, or after overstaying a legal visit, cannot use this asylum process.

  • Asylum applications would be limited to official ports of entry only.
  • People applying at a port of entry could not be paroled or released into the United States while waiting for a decision.
  • People who are found inside the United States after entering without inspection, or after staying past their allowed time, would not qualify under this rule.
  • The bill also makes a technical change by updating some references from the Attorney General to the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as needed.

Official Summaries

Refugees Using Legal Entry Safely Act or RULES Act

This bill requires non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) applying for asylum to arrive and apply at a U.S. port of entry. Applicants are prohibited from being paroled into the U.S. pending approval of such application. Further, individuals apprehended in the U.S. without legal immigration status are ineligible for asylum. Applicants rejected for asylum are barred from applying for asylum in the future. Under current law, an applicant may reapply in changed or extraordinary circumstances.

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 200 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 200

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the eligibility 
                        requirements for asylum.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            January 23, 2025

  Mr. Moreno introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
               referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the eligibility 
                        requirements for asylum.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Refugees Using Legal Entry Safely 
Act'' or ``RULES Act''.

SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF ASYLUM ELIGIBILITY.

    Section 208(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1158(a)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Application at ports of entry.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any alien who arrives at a port 
                of entry of the United States, irrespective of such 
                alien's status, may, only at such a port of entry, 
                apply for asylum in accordance with this section or, as 
                applicable, section 235(b).
                    ``(B) Prohibition on parole or release into the 
                united states.--Notwithstanding section 236(a)(2), an 
                alien applying for asylum at a port of entry may not be 
                paroled or released into the United States.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (B)
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Subject to 
                subparagraph (D), paragraph'' and inserting 
                ``Paragraph'';
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (D);
                    (D) in subparagraph (E), by striking 
                ``Subparagraphs (A) and (B)'' and inserting 
                ``Subparagraph (A)'';
                    (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (E) as 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Effect of apprehension in the united 
                states.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any alien who 
                is apprehended by or referred to the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security as an alien who has entered the 
                United States without inspection and admission or who 
                has remained in the United States beyond the alien's 
                period of authorized stay.''; and
            (3) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, as applicable,''.
                                 <all>