Bill Details

HR.692 - 119th Congress

Track China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025? Stop tracking China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025?

When you track this bill you will receive emails when the bill has been updated.

You will no longer receive emails when this bill is updated.

Status
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. To President
  5. Law
Latest action
2025-02-11 - Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Introduced Date
2025-01-23
Policy Area
International Affairs
8
0

AI Summary This summary was generated by AI from the bill text. AI can get information wrong.

This bill directs the U.S. Treasury Secretary to tell the U.S. representative at the International Monetary Fund to push for more openness from China about how it manages its currency. The goal is to make China’s exchange rate policies easier to review by the IMF and other countries, especially if China is influencing its currency through banks or state-owned companies. The bill also says China’s behavior should be considered more closely during IMF reviews of voting power and funding shares. The law would end if China is shown to be meeting IMF rules on exchange rates, or after seven years if that does not happen.

  • The United States would use its vote and voice at the IMF to call for stronger monitoring of China’s exchange rate system and any indirect currency intervention.
  • When the IMF talks with China under its regular review process, it should note any major differences between China’s policies and those of other major currency issuers.
  • During IMF governance reviews, members should give more weight to whether China is acting as a responsible part of the international money system when deciding quota and voting shares.
  • The law would expire 30 days after the U.S. Governor at the IMF reports that China is following IMF exchange rate rules, or 7 years after enactment, whichever comes first.

Official Summaries

China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2023

This bill requires the U.S. Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to use the voice and vote of the United States to advocate for increased exchange rate transparency from China.

Some areas of focus for this advocacy are (1) Chinese exchange rate arrangements, including any indirect foreign exchange market intervention through Chinese financial institutions or state-owned enterprises; (2) enhanced multilateral and bilateral surveillance by the IMF; and (3) stronger consideration of China's performance as a responsible stakeholder in the international monetary system when evaluating quota and voting shares at the IMF.

The requirements of the bill expire seven years and 30 days after the date of the bill's enactment or earlier if China meets certain conditions regarding its exchange rate policies.

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 692 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 692


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 11, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To require the United States Executive Director at the International 
 Monetary Fund to advocate for increased transparency with respect to 
exchange rate policies of the People's Republic of China, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``China Exchange Rate Transparency Act 
of 2025''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Under Article IV of the Articles of Agreement of the 
        International Monetary Fund (IMF), the People's Republic of 
        China has committed to orderly exchange rate arrangements, the 
        avoidance of exchange rate manipulation, and cooperation with 
        the IMF to ensure ``firm surveillance'' of the exchange rate 
        policies of the People's Republic of China. Pursuant to Article 
        VIII of the Articles of Agreement of the IMF, the IMF may 
        require the People's Republic of China to furnish data on gold 
        and foreign exchange holdings, including assets held by non-
        official agencies of the People's Republic of China.
            (2) In its November 2022 report, entitled ``Macroeconomic 
        and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the 
        United States'', the Department of the Treasury concluded, 
        ``China provides very limited transparency regarding key 
        features of its exchange rate mechanism, including the policy 
        objectives of its exchange rate management regime and its 
        activities in the offshore RMB market.''. The Department 
        continued: ``China's lack of transparency and use of a wide 
        array of tools complicate Treasury's ability to assess the 
        degree to which official actions are designed to impact the 
        exchange rate.''.
            (3) In that report, the Department further noted that 
        ``China's failure to publish foreign exchange intervention and 
        broader lack of transparency around key features of its 
        exchange rate mechanism make it an outlier among major 
        economies and warrants Treasury's close monitoring.''.

SEC. 3. ADVOCACY FOR INCREASED EXCHANGE RATE TRANSPARENCY FROM CHINA.

    The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States 
Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (in this Act 
referred to as the ``IMF'') to use the voice and vote of the United 
States to advocate for--
            (1) increased transparency from the People's Republic of 
        China, and enhanced multilateral and bilateral surveillance by 
        the IMF, with respect to the exchange rate arrangements of the 
        People's Republic of China, including any indirect foreign 
        exchange market intervention through Chinese financial 
        institutions or state-owned enterprises;
            (2) in connection with consultations with the People's 
        Republic of China under Article IV of the Articles of Agreement 
        of the IMF, the inclusion of any significant divergences by the 
        People's Republic of China from the exchange rate policies of 
        other issuers of currencies used in determining the value of 
        Special Drawing Rights; and
            (3) during governance reviews of the IMF, stronger 
        consideration by IMF members and management of the performance 
        of China as a responsible stakeholder in the international 
        monetary system when evaluating quota and voting shares at the 
        IMF.

SEC. 4. SUNSET.

    This Act shall have no force or effect on or after the date that is 
30 days after the earlier of--
            (1) the date that the United States Governor of the IMF 
        reports to the Congress that the People's Republic of China--
                    (A) is in substantial compliance with obligations 
                of the People's Republic of China under the Articles of 
                Agreement of the IMF regarding orderly exchange rate 
                arrangements; and
                    (B) has undertaken exchange rate policies and 
                practices consistent with those of other issuers of 
                currencies used in determining the value of Special 
                Drawing Rights; and
            (2) the date that is 7 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

            Passed the House of Representatives February 10, 2025.

            Attest:

                                             KEVIN F. MCCUMBER,

                                                                 Clerk.