Official Summaries

Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA

This bill authorizes a party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision with the Interior Board of Land Appeals to submit a written request for expedited review of the appeal. (The mission of the board is to provide an impartial forum within Interior for the resolution of disputes involving public lands and natural resources under Interior's jurisdiction.)

If a party submits such a request, the board must issue a final decision on the appeal not later than six months after the date on which the request for expedited review was received. However, the deadline may not be earlier than 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the board.

If the deadline for expedited review is not met, Interior's decision is deemed a final agency action and is subject to de novo judicial review (i.e., without deference to the agency's decision).

This bill applies to appeals pending as of the date of enactment of this bill and appeals filed after the date of enactment.

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 677 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 677


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 14, 2025

   Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                           Natural Resources

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
  To establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain 
              decisions by the Department of the Interior.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Expedited Appeals Review Act'' or 
the ``EARA''.

SEC. 2. EXPEDITED REVIEWS.

    (a) Request for Expedited Review.--A party that files an appeal of 
a Department of the Interior decision described under section 4.1(b)(2) 
of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
regulations), with the Board of Land Appeals may submit to the Board of 
Land Appeals written notice of such party's intent to seek expedited 
review of the appeal. If a party submits such written notice, the Board 
of Land Appeals shall issue a final decision on the appeal by not later 
than the date that is 6 months after the date on which such written 
notice is received, except such deadline may not be earlier than the 
date that is 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially 
filed with the Board of Land Appeals.
    (b) No Final Decision.--If the Board of Land Appeals does not issue 
a final decision on an appeal by the deadline described in subsection 
(a)--
            (1) the Department of the Interior decision is deemed to be 
        a final agency action for purposes of section 704 of title 5, 
        United States Code; and
            (2) notwithstanding section 706 of title 5, United States 
        Code, judicial review of such decision shall be de novo.
    (c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any appeal 
described in subsection (a) that--
            (1) is pending before the Board of Land Appeals as of the 
        date of enactment of this Act; or
            (2) is filed with the Board of Land Appeals after the date 
        of enactment of this Act.
    (d) Conflict.--In the event of a conflict between the deadline 
described in subsection (a) and a deadline under section 115(h) of the 
Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1724(h)) 
or section 525(b) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 
1977 (30 U.S.C. 1275(b)), the deadline described in subsection (a) 
shall control.

            Passed the House of Representatives May 13, 2025.

            Attest:

                                             KEVIN F. MCCUMBER,

                                                                 Clerk.