Bill Details

HR.482 - 119th Congress

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This bill would create a new federal tax deduction for many cash tips, so workers would not pay income tax on qualified tips up to a set limit. It would apply to tips earned in jobs that traditionally receive tips, such as service work, and the Treasury Department would have to publish a list of covered occupations. The bill also changes a business tax credit so that employers in certain beauty service jobs can get the same tip-related tax relief that already exists for food and beverage businesses. In short, the bill aims to make tipped income less taxable for workers and to expand tax help for employers in beauty-related industries.

  • The tip deduction would be available to all individual taxpayers, including people who do not itemize their taxes.
  • The maximum deduction would be $25,000 per taxpayer each year, and it would only cover cash tips reported to the employer.
  • The Treasury Department would need to publish, within 90 days, a list of jobs that traditionally and customarily received tips before the end of 2023.
  • The bill would also extend an existing employer tax credit for tips to beauty service businesses, including barbering and hair care, nail care, esthetics, and body and spa treatments.

Official Summaries

No Tax on Tips Act

This bill establishes a new tax deduction of up to $25,000 for tips, subject to limitations. The bill also expands the business tax credit for the portion of payroll taxes an employer pays on certain tips to include payroll taxes paid on tips received in connection with certain beauty services.

Under the bill, the new tax deduction for tips is limited to cash tips (1) received by an employee during the course of employment in an occupation that customarily receives tips, and (2) reported by the employee to the employer for purposes of withholding payroll taxes. (Under current law, an employee is required to report tips exceeding $20 per month to their employer.)

Further, an employee with compensation exceeding a specified threshold ($160,000 in 2025 and adjusted annually for inflation) in the prior tax year may not claim the new tax deduction for tips.

Finally, the bill expands the business tax credit for the portion of payroll taxes that an employer pays on certain tips to include payroll taxes paid on tips received in connection with barbering and hair care, nail care, esthetics, and body and spa treatments. (Under current law, an employer is allowed a business tax credit for the amount of payroll taxes paid on certain tips received by an employee in connection with providing, delivering, or serving food or beverages.)  

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 482 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 482

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the application 
of the income tax on qualified tips through a deduction allowed to all 
             individual taxpayers, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 16, 2025

    Mr. Buchanan (for himself, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Van Orden, and Mr. 
  Horsford) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                      Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the application 
of the income tax on qualified tips through a deduction allowed to all 
             individual taxpayers, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``No Tax on Tips Act''.

SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR QUALIFIED TIPS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Deduction allowed.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 
        1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by 
        redesignating section 224 as section 225 and by inserting after 
        section 223 the following new section:

``SEC. 224. QUALIFIED TIPS.

    ``(a) In General.--There shall be allowed as a deduction an amount 
equal to the qualified tips received during the taxable year that are 
included on statements furnished to the employer pursuant to section 
6053(a).
    ``(b) Maximum Deduction.--The deduction allowed by subsection (a) 
for any taxpayer for the taxable year shall not exceed $25,000.
    ``(c) Qualified Tips.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified tip' means any cash 
        tip received by an individual in the course of such 
        individual's employment in an occupation which traditionally 
        and customarily received tips on or before December 31, 2023, 
        as provided by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Exclusion for certain employees.--Such term shall not 
        include any amount received by an individual in the course of 
        employment by an employer if such individual had, for the 
        preceding taxable year, compensation (within the meaning of 
        section 414(q))(4) from such employer in excess of the amount 
        in effect under section 414(q)(1)(B)(i).''.
            (2) Published list of occupations traditionally receiving 
        tips.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's 
        delegate) shall publish a list of occupations which 
        traditionally and customarily received tips on or before 
        December 31, 2023, for purposes of section 224(c)(1) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by paragraph (1)).
            (3) Conforming amendment.--The table of sections for part 
        VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by 
        redesignating the item relating to section 224 as relating to 
        section 225 and by inserting after the item relating to section 
        223 the following new item:

``Sec. 224. Qualified tips.''.
    (b) Deduction Allowed to Non-Itemizers.--Section 63(b) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end 
of paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
and inserting ``and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(5) the deduction provided in section 224.''.
    (c) Non-Application of Certain Limitations for Itemizers.--
            (1) Deduction not treated as a miscellaneous itemized 
        deduction.--Section 67(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
        is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (11), by 
        striking the period at the end of paragraph (12) and inserting 
        ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(13) the deduction under section 224 (relating to 
        qualified tips).''.
            (2) Deduction not taken into account under overall 
        limitation.--Section 68(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
        is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2), by 
        striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting 
        ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) the deduction under section 224 (relating to 
        qualified tips).''.
    (d) Withholding.--The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's 
delegate) shall modify the tables and procedures prescribed under 
section 3402(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to take into 
account the deduction allowed under section 224 of such Code (as added 
by this Act).
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF CREDIT FOR PORTION OF EMPLOYER SOCIAL SECURITY 
              TAXES PAID WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYEE TIPS TO BEAUTY 
              SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS.

    (a) Extension of Tip Credit to Beauty Service Business.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45B(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Application only to certain lines of business.--In 
        applying paragraph (1) there shall be taken into account only 
        tips received from customers or clients in connection with the 
        following services:
                    ``(A) The providing, delivering, or serving of food 
                or beverages for consumption, if the tipping of 
                employees delivering or serving food or beverages by 
                customers is customary.
                    ``(B) The providing of beauty services to a 
                customer or client if the tipping of employees 
                providing such services is customary.''.
            (2) Beauty service defined.--Section 45B of such Code is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Beauty Service.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`beauty service' means any of the following:
            ``(1) Barbering and hair care.
            ``(2) Nail care.
            ``(3) Esthetics.
            ``(4) Body and spa treatments.''.
    (b) Credit Determined With Respect to Minimum Wage in Effect.--
Section 45B(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
            (1) by striking ``as in effect on January 1, 2007, and''; 
        and
            (2) by inserting ``, and in the case of food or beverage 
        establishments, as in effect on January 1, 2007'' after 
        ``without regard to section 3(m) of such Act''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
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