Bill Details

HR.1531 - 119th Congress

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Status
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. To President
  5. Law
Latest action
2026-02-11 - Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Introduced Date
2025-02-24
Policy Area
International Affairs
6
0

AI Summary This summary was generated by AI from the bill text. AI can get information wrong.

This bill says that if the President tells Congress that China’s actions are threatening Taiwan’s security or its social or economic system, and also harming U.S. interests, the United States should try to keep representatives of the People’s Republic of China out of certain major international finance groups and meetings as much as possible. The goal is to use U.S. financial and regulatory influence to push back against threats to Taiwan. It also directs key U.S. agencies to help carry out this policy, while giving the President a way to waive the rule if doing so is in the national interest. The bill would expire after 5 years, or sooner if the President tells Congress that ending it would be better for the country.

  • The policy would apply only after the President makes a formal notice to Congress under the Taiwan Relations Act about a threat from actions by China.
  • The groups targeted include the G20, the Bank for International Settlements, the Financial Stability Board, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions.
  • The Treasury Secretary, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Securities and Exchange Commission would have to take steps needed to carry out this policy.
  • The President could waive the policy for a group by sending Congress a report saying the waiver is in the national interest and explaining why.

Official Summaries

Pressure Regulatory Organizations To End Chinese Threats to Taiwan Act or the PROTECT Taiwan Act

This bill requires certain federal entities to seek to exclude China from six international financial organizations if the President informs Congress that China's actions threaten Taiwan and pose a danger to U.S. interests.

Specifically, the bill establishes that it is U.S. policy to seek to exclude Chinese representatives from participating in the activities of six international organizations if the President informs Congress that China's actions pose any (1) threat to Taiwan's security, economic system, or social system; and (2) danger to U.S. interests.

The six specified organizations are 

  • the Group of Twenty,
  • the Bank for International Settlements,
  • the Financial Stability Board,
  • the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,
  • the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, and
  • the International Organization of Securities Commissions.

In the event that the President so informs Congress, the bill requires the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the Securities and Exchange Commission to take all necessary steps to advance the exclusion policy.

The President may waive the application of this policy to an organization if doing so is in the national interest of the United States.

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1531 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 1531


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 11, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To direct certain financial regulators to exclude representatives of 
the People's Republic of China from certain banking organizations upon 
      notice of certain threats or danger, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Pressure Regulatory Organizations To 
End Chinese Threats to Taiwan Act'' or the ``PROTECT Taiwan Act''.

SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING THE EXCLUSION OF REPRESENTATIVES 
              OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FROM CERTAIN BANKING 
              ORGANIZATIONS UPON NOTICE OF CERTAIN THREATS OR DANGER.

    (a) In General.--If the President, pursuant to section 3(c) of the 
Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), informs the Congress of any 
threat to the security or the social or economic system of the people 
on Taiwan and any danger to the interests of the United States arising 
therefrom resulting from actions of the People's Republic of China, it 
is the policy of the United States to seek to exclude representatives 
of the People's Republic of China, to the maximum extent practicable, 
from participation in meetings, proceedings, and other activities of 
the following organizations:
            (1) The Group of Twenty.
            (2) The Bank for International Settlements.
            (3) The Financial Stability Board.
            (4) The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
            (5) The International Association of Insurance Supervisors.
            (6) The International Organization of Securities 
        Commissions.
    (b) Policy Advancement.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Board 
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities and 
Exchange Commission shall take all necessary steps to advance the 
policy set forth in subsection (a).
    (c) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of subsection 
(a) with respect to an organization upon submission of a report to the 
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate--
            (1) that such waiver is in the national interest of the 
        United States; and
            (2) that contains an explanation of the reasons therefor.
    (d) Sunset.--This Act and the requirements of this Act shall have 
no force or effect on the date that is the earlier of--
            (1) 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act; or
            (2) 30 days after the date on which the President notifies 
        Congress that the termination of this Act is in the national 
        interest of the United States.

            Passed the House of Representatives February 9, 2026.

            Attest:

                                             KEVIN F. MCCUMBER,

                                                                 Clerk.