Bill Details

HR.1460 - 119th Congress

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Status
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. To President
  5. Law
Latest action
2025-02-21 - Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Introduced Date
2025-02-21
Policy Area
Government Operations and Politics
Committees
5
0

AI Summary This summary was generated by AI from the bill text. AI can get information wrong.

This bill would require the leaders of most executive branch agencies to move their headquarters out of the Washington, D.C. area and create a relocation plan for each agency. The plans would need to choose a new headquarters location, try to save money, keep only a small share of employees in the Washington area, and consider national security issues. The bill also removes the current federal rule that keeps agency headquarters tied to the Washington area.

  • Each executive agency would have to submit a relocation plan to Congress by September 30, 2026.
  • The plan would need to name a new headquarters outside the Washington metropolitan area and aim to reduce costs.
  • After the move is carried out, no more than 10% of the agency’s employees could be based in the Washington area.
  • The Office of Management and Budget and the General Services Administration would have to certify that the plan meets the bill’s requirements before it is submitted, and the move would need to be finished by September 30, 2030.

Official Summaries

No summaries available

Current Full Text

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1460 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1460

 To require the head of each executive agency to relocate such agency 
   outside of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 21, 2025

 Mr. Davidson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
              Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To require the head of each executive agency to relocate such agency 
   outside of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Drain the Swamp Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. RELOCATION OF AGENCY HEADQUARTERS.

    (a) Repeal of Headquarters Location Requirement.--Section 72 of 
title 4, United States Code, is repealed.
    (b) Headquarters Relocation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the 
        head of each executive agency shall develop and submit to 
        Congress a plan for the relocation of the headquarters of that 
        agency outside of the Washington metropolitan area.
            (2) Requirements.--The plan described in paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) identify a location for a new headquarters 
                outside of the Washington metropolitan area;
                    (B) maximize any potential cost savings associated 
                with the relocation;
                    (C) provide that, upon implementation of the plan, 
                no more than 10 percent of the employees of the agency 
                are based in the Washington metropolitan area; and
                    (D) consider any potential national security 
                implications of the relocation.
            (3) Certification.--Prior to the submission of a plan under 
        paragraph (1), the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget and the Administrator of General Services shall certify 
        the compliance of the plan with the provisions of this section 
        if the plan meets the requirements described in paragraph (2).
            (4) Implementation.--Not later than September 30, 2030, the 
        head of each executive agency shall implement the plan for such 
        agency submitted under paragraph (1).
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``Executive agency'' in section 105 
        of title 5, United States Code, except that the term does not 
        include the Executive Office of the President.
            (2) Washington metropolitan area.--The term ``Washington 
        metropolitan area'' means the geographic area located within 
        the boundaries of--
                    (A) the District of Columbia;
                    (B) Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in the 
                State of Maryland; and
                    (C) Arlington, Fairfax, Loudon, and Prince William 
                Counties and the City of Alexandria in the Commonwealth 
                of Virginia.
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