Bill Details
HR.1391 - 119th Congress
Status
Latest action
2026-05-20 - Committee Hearings Held
Introduced Date
2025-02-14
Policy Area
Armed Forces and National Security
Committees
View committees (1)
Cosponsors
View cosponsors (11)
- Rep. Takano, Mark [D-California-39]
- Rep. Levin, Mike [D-California-49]
- Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-Illinois-9]
- Rep. Budzinski, Nikki [D-Illinois-13]
- Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-Illinois-4]
- Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-Florida-10]
- Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-Arizona-7]
- Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-Oregon-6]
- Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-California-26]
- Rep. Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila [D-Florida-20]
- Rep. Meng, Grace [D-New York-6]
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AI Summary This summary was generated by AI from the bill text. AI can get information wrong.
This bill would help veterans and other eligible students who used VA education benefits at a school that later turns out to have been improperly approved, shut down for fraud, or found to have committed fraud. In those cases, the time and money spent at that school would not count against the student’s education benefit limit, so they could get that benefit back. The bill also says the school would have to pay back the Department of Veterans Affairs for the benefits it received, and it creates a way for schools to challenge repayment findings.
- It applies to VA education benefits used after the bill becomes law.
- Benefits would be restored if the school was not properly approved, had its approval revoked, was found by VA to have violated certain rules, was found by a court to have committed fraud, was closed by the Justice Department for fraud or a law violation, or committed fraud and later closed.
- If VA restores a student’s lost benefit time, the school must repay the VA for the amount it received for that student.
- If a court finds a school guilty of or responsible for fraud and orders it to pay the federal government, VA may seek to recover all related education payments through the Treasury Department.
Official Summaries
No summaries available
Current Full Text
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1391 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1391
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide restoration of
entitlement to educational assistance to individuals defrauded by
educational institutions receiving payment on behalf of such
individuals under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs and to provide repayment of funds to the Secretary from such
educational institutions, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 14, 2025
Mrs. Ramirez (for herself, Mr. Takano, Mr. Levin, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms.
Budzinski, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Frost, and Mr. Grijalva)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide restoration of
entitlement to educational assistance to individuals defrauded by
educational institutions receiving payment on behalf of such
individuals under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs and to provide repayment of funds to the Secretary from such
educational institutions, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Student Veteran Benefit Restoration
Act of 2025''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT RECEIVE
EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FROM PROGRAMS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 38, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3699C. Restoration of entitlement for pursuit of courses or
programs of education at certain educational institutions
``(a) Restoration of Entitlement.--The Secretary shall determine
that any payment of covered educational assistance for the pursuit by a
covered individual of a course or program of education at an
educational institution occurring during a period set forth under
subsection (b) is not--
``(1) charged against any entitlement of the covered
individual to the covered educational assistance; or
``(2) counted against the aggregate period for which
section 3695 of this title limits the receipt of educational
assistance by the covered individual.
``(b) Covered Periods.--A period set forth under this subsection
with respect to a course or program of education pursued by a covered
individual at an educational institution is any of the following:
``(1) Any period, occurring on or after the date of
enactment of the Student Veteran Benefit Restoration Act of
2025, in which the educational institution was not approved by
a State approving agency or the Secretary acting as a State
approving agency, including periods in which an educational
institution is not approved because an approval is revoked.
``(2) Any period, occurring on or after the date of
enactment of the Student Veteran Benefit Restoration Act of
2025, with regards to which the Secretary has made a final
determination that the educational institution, or the owner of
the educational institution, was in violation during such
period of an applicable provision of section 3696 of this
title.
``(3) Any period, occurring on or after the date of
enactment of the Student Veteran Benefit Restoration Act of
2025, during which a court of competent jurisdiction found the
educational institution guilty of, or liable for, fraud.
``(4) Any period, occurring on or after the date of
enactment of the Student Veteran Benefit Restoration Act of
2025, during which the educational institution was closed by
the Department of Justice on the basis of fraud or a violation
of a provision of Federal or State law.
``(5) Any period occurring on or after the date of
enactment of the Student Veteran Benefit Restoration Act of
2025--
``(A) during which the educational institution
engaged in fraud; and
``(B) after which the educational institution
closes.
``(c) Repayment of Funds.--(1) As a condition of the approval of a
course or program of education under this chapter, the educational
institution offering the course or program shall agree that if the
educational institution receives payment of covered educational
assistance for a covered individual to pursue a course or program of
education at the educational institution and the Secretary, pursuant to
subsection (a), restores to such covered individual some portion of the
entitlement of the covered individual to such covered educational
assistance, the educational institution shall repay to the Secretary
the amount of that portion of the covered educational assistance that
the educational institution received for that individual.
``(2) In the case of an educational institution that has been found
guilty of, or liable for, fraud by a court of competent jurisdiction
and is ordered to pay financial relief to the Federal Government, the
Secretary may file a claim with the Department of the Treasury for
recoupment of all amounts of educational assistance received by such
educational institution pursuant to the educational assistance programs
administered by the Secretary that the Secretary determines were
obtained through such fraud.
``(d) Appeals.--(1) The Secretary shall establish a process by
which an educational institution or the owner of an educational
institution that is subject to a finding by the Secretary that the
educational institution is required to repay an amount under subsection
(c) may request a review of such finding.
``(2) The process established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
distinct and separate from the process established under section
3696(i) of this title.
``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The term `covered educational assistance' means
educational assistance under chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, or 35 of
this title, or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10.
``(2) The term `covered individual' means a veteran or
other individual using covered educational assistance to pursue
a course or program of education that has been approved under
this chapter.
``(3) The term `fraud' means fraud or another false,
misleading, or deceptive act or omission.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
3699B the following new item:
``3699C. Restoration of entitlement for pursuit of courses or programs
of education at certain educational
institutions.''.
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